See brome on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Bromus",
"Bromus#Translingual"
],
[
"βρόμος",
"βρόμος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
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"2": "mul",
"3": "la-new"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "Bromus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Bromus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βρόμος",
"t": "oat, wild oat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρόμος (brómos, “oat, wild oat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the genus name, New Latin Bromus, from Ancient Greek βρόμος (brómos, “oat, wild oat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bromes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
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"_dis": "84 4 7 4",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
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},
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "en:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ripgut brome"
},
{
"word": "smooth brome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any grass of the genus Bromus."
],
"id": "en-brome-en-noun-en:grass",
"links": [
[
"Bromus",
"Bromus#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cheat grass"
},
{
"word": "cheatgrass"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:grass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bromegrass"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "modhë"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kalasównik",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каласоўнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kascjór",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "касцёр"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ovsiga",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"word": "овсига"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"word": "sveřep"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"word": "hejre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dravik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"word": "kattara"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brome"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trespe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vrómos",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βρόμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"word": "rozsnok"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "forasacco"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "arpabas",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"word": "арпабас"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "espek",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"word": "ئەسپەک"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"word": "dirsė"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"note": "(barren brome, great brome, soft-brome) droe",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"word": "faks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stokłosa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obsigă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kostjór",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "костёр"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ovsik"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoklasa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kóstrjawa"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kostrjawa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"word": "losta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "stokolos",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стоколос"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "grass of Bromus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pawrwellt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹəʊm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-brome.wav",
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{
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}
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
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[
"βρῶμος",
"βρῶμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
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"brome",
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"brome",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bromus"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bromine",
"orig": "en:Bromine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Obsolete chemical element names",
"orig": "en:Obsolete chemical element names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"bromine"
],
"id": "en-brome-en-noun-en:bromine",
"links": [
[
"bromine",
"bromine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bromine"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "see there for translations and more cognates",
"translation": "see there for translations and more cognates",
"word": "bromine"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:bromine"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
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],
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"ipa": "/bɹəʊm/"
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{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "brom"
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{
"lang": "Dutch",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "broom"
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{
"lang": "English",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "brome"
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"lang": "Malay",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "bromin"
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{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "bromini"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"lang": "Estonian",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "broom"
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],
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"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Brom"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "bomo"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Brom"
},
{
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"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "brom"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brom",
"word": "بروم"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "borom",
"word": "برم"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brom"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"roman": "brom",
"word": "бром"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brom",
"word": "бром"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bróm"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brom"
}
],
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[
"βρῶμος",
"βρῶμος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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"id": "stink"
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"name": "uder"
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"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).",
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{
"args": {
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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],
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},
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"feminine"
],
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},
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"masculine"
],
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},
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],
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],
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "bromine"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bromin"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bromini"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "bromin"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "broom"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Brom"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "bomo"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Brom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "brom"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brom",
"word": "بروم"
},
{
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "borom",
"word": "برم"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brom"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brom",
"word": "бром"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "brom",
"word": "бром"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bróm"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bromo"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "brom"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"βρῶμος",
"βρῶμος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "grc:βρῶμος",
"id": "stink"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βρῶμος",
"t": "stink"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "brome m (uncountable)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bromine"
],
"links": [
[
"bromine",
"bromine"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fr:bromine"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁom/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-brome.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-brome.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French learned borrowings from New Latin",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from New Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from New Latin",
"French terms derived from Translingual",
"French terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Chemical elements",
"fr:Grasses"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bromus",
"bromus#Latin"
],
[
"Bromus",
"Bromus#Translingual"
],
[
"βρόμος",
"βρόμος#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "bromus"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from New Latin bromus",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "mul",
"3": "Bromus",
"pos": "genus name"
},
"expansion": "translingual Bromus (genus name)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "βρόμος",
"t": "(wild) oat"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρόμος (brómos, “(wild) oat”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from New Latin bromus (= translingual Bromus (genus name)), from Ancient Greek βρόμος (brómos, “(wild) oat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bromes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~"
},
"expansion": "brome m (countable and uncountable, plural bromes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brome (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"brome",
"brome#English:_grass"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fr:grass"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʁom/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-brome.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-brome.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-brome.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-brome.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "brome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bromos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of bromos"
],
"links": [
[
"bromos",
"bromos#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "brome"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "brome",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "brom"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of brom"
],
"links": [
[
"brom",
"brom#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "brome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brome meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"brome"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "brome",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.